PCOD VS PCOS
PCOD FULL FORM
Polycystic ovarian disease
PCOS FULL FORM
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
WHAT IS PCOD
PCOD is a condition in which the ovaries contain many immature and partially mature eggs.These eggs overtime develop into cyst in the ovaries.PCOD is caused by hormonal imbalance and also more common in women who have family history of PCOD.
WHAT IS PCOS
PCOS is a serious endocrine disorder that affects the entire body,under which ovaries produce and release to much testosterone(male hormone) which lead to multiple cyst in the ovaries.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PCOS AND PCOD
|
PCOD |
PCOS |
|
Hormonal imbalance can present but typically less
pronounced than PCOS. |
Significant hormonal imbalance, particularly elevated
level of testosterone and insulin resistance. |
|
Complications such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease but generally less common than PCOS. |
Complication such as insulin resistance , type 2
diabetes , high cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease. |
|
Less cyst in the ovaries |
More cyst in the ovaries |
|
It is common condition almost 10 % of women globally
affects. |
It is more serious that affects only few women. |
|
PCOD does not affect fertility, in this condition
women still can ovulate and become pregnant with little help, following
medication can complte pregnancy |
PCOS seriously affect fertility in women,due to this
women cannot ovulate regularly,making them hard to get pregnant.If become
pregnant there is a risk of premature birth,miscarriage and complication in
their pregnancy. |
|
It can be reversed |
Difficult to reverse this condition |
SYMPTOMS OF PCOD VS PCOS
SYMPTOMS OF PCOD
1.Irregular menstrual cycle-Irregular , Infrequent and prolonged periods.
2.Polycystic ovaries-Multiple small cyst in the ovaries
3.Mild hormonal imbalance-Mild and Moderate elevation in androgen can lead to less severe symptoms of acne , hirsutism and hair thinning.
4.Weight Gain: Often, but not always, associated with weight gain or difficulty losing weight
5.Fertility Issues: Some issues with ovulation leading to potential fertility challenges, but not as pronounced as in PCOS.
6.Mild insulin resistance-Insulin resistance may be present but is usually less severe compared to PCOS.
7.Metabolic issue-Complications such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease but generally less common than PCOS.
SYMPTOMS OF PCOS
1.Irregular menstrual cycle- More pronounced irregularities, including infrequent, irregular, or prolonged periods.
2.Polycystic ovaries-Enlarged ovaries with numerous small cysts.
3.Significant hormonal imbalance-Higher levels of androgens, leading to more severe symptoms of hirsutism, acne, and male-pattern baldness.
4.Weight Gain- More likely to experience significant weight gain or obesity, which can exacerbate symptoms.
5.Fertility Issues- More significant issues with ovulation, making fertility treatments often necessary.
6.Severe insulin resistance- More pronounced insulin resistance, often leading to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes.
7.Metabolic issue-Complication such as insulin resistance , type 2 diabetes , high cholesterol and increased risk of heart disease.
8.Skin changes-More likely to experience acanthosis nigricans (darkening of the skin) and skin tags.
9.Mood disorder-Higher prevalence of mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.
10.Sleep apnea- Increased risk of sleep apnea, especially in overweight or obese individuals.
HOW TO MANAGE PCOD/PCOS
Healthy diet - Take diet rich in whole grain , lean proteins , healthy fats and plenty of fruits and vegetables.Choose foods that have a low glycemic index to help control blood sugar level.Reduced intake of processed food.
Regular exercise-Regular activities like walking , Running , Swimming and Cycling.
Weight Loss-Weight loss can help regulate menstrual cycle and improve symptoms.Combine healthy diet with regular exercise for effective weight management.
Regulate the menstrual cycle by medication to treat hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance.
Infertility treatment through fertility drugs
Ovulation induction through oral medicines and injections
Skin treatment for acne and pigmentation
A laparoscopic procedure- Ovarian drilling to destroy androgen producing tissue , in case of PCOS patient not responded with hormonal treatment.