MTP KIT
FULL FORM
Medical Termination of Pregnancy
WHAT IS MTP KIT
MTP Kit is a combination of two medicine-MIFEPRISTONE + MISOPROSTOL ,which is used for medical termination of pregnancy.It is used up to 10 weeks of pregnancy.A registered gynecologist will diagnose and confirm the duration of pregnancy by ultrasound and other medical test .Based on the assessment the MTP kit wil be prescribed.
COMPONENT OF MTP KIT
1.MIFEPRISTONE(200 MG)
This medicine helps to block the hormone progesterone,which is necessary for the pregnancy to continue.
2.MISOPROSTOL(200 mcg)
This medicine helps to induces the contraction of the uterus , helping to expel the pregnancy tissue.
HOW TO TAKE
Take one tablet of mifepristone (200 mg) orally with water.After taking mifepristone, there is usually a waiting period of 24-48 hours before taking the second medication.After 24-48 hours, take four tablets of misoprostol (each 200 mcg) for a total of 800 mcg.Misoprostol can be administered oally or vaginally depending on your provider's advice.
BENEFITS OF MTP KIT
The MTP kit use for medical termination of early pregnancy
Here some benefits described
1.NON-SURGICAL
MTP kit offer non invasive option for terminating pregnancy,Avoiding the need for invasive surgical procedures like dilatation or curettage or vaccume aspiration
2.PRIVACY AND COMFORT
Abortion by MTP kit can often be conducted privacy by taking at home and reducing the need for a hospital staff.
3.EFFECTIVENESS
MTP kit has a success rate over 95% , when used correctly within the 10 weeks of pregnancy.
4.REDUCED THE RISK OF COMPLICATION
Compared to surgical procedures , the risk of complication such as infection and injury to the uterus is lower.
5.EASY TO USE
The MTP kit can be used at home, under the guidance of healthcare provider, making it more accessible.
6.COST-EFFECTIVE
MTP kit more affordable than surgical abortion , making it cost-effective option for many women.
7.QUICK RECOVERY
Recovery from a medical abortion by using MTP kit is generally quicker than recovery from surgical abortion.
SIDE EFFECTS OF MTP KIT
Common side effect
Nausea and Vomitting usually after taking misoprostol
Diarrhoea
Cramping sue to contraction of the uterus to expell the pregnancy tissue
Fever and Chills
Headache and Dizziness
Fatigue
Rare side effect
Excessive bleeding- In rare cases bleeding can be very heavy and require medical attention
Incomplete abortion-Sometimes pregnancy tissue is not expelled and require surgical procedure to complete the abortion
Infection-In rare cases, there is risk of infection ,which can present with symptoms like persistent fever , severe abdominal pain and foul-smelling discahrge
Allergic reaction-Rare but can include rash , itching , swelling and difficulty in breathing
Pychological side effect such as guilt , depression and anxiety
It is necessary to use MTP kit under the guidance of healthcare provider .A follow up visit with healthcare provider typically 1-2 weeks after taking the medication to ensure the abortion is complete and to check for any complication.
CARE AFTER TAKING MTP KIT
Monitor the side effect.
Use contraception to prevent future pregnancy.
Avoid sexual intercourse for 2 weeks.
Rest for few days.
Use heating pad and pain reliever like ibuprofen to manage pain and cramps.
Stay hydrated and eat light food help to manage nausea and vomitting.
Seek medical attention if necessary.