MTP Kit-How to take,Benefits and Side effects




MTP KIT

FULL FORM

Medical Termination of Pregnancy

WHAT IS MTP KIT

MTP Kit is a combination of two medicine-MIFEPRISTONE + MISOPROSTOL ,which is used for medical termination of pregnancy.It is used up to 10 weeks of pregnancy.A registered gynecologist will diagnose and confirm the duration of pregnancy by ultrasound and other medical test .Based on the assessment the MTP kit wil be prescribed.

COMPONENT OF MTP KIT

1.MIFEPRISTONE(200 MG)

This medicine helps to block the hormone progesterone,which is necessary for the pregnancy to continue.

2.MISOPROSTOL(200 mcg)

This medicine helps to induces the contraction of the uterus , helping to expel the pregnancy tissue.

HOW TO TAKE




Take one tablet of mifepristone (200 mg) orally with water.After taking mifepristone, there is usually a waiting period of 24-48 hours before taking the second medication.After 24-48 hours, take four tablets of misoprostol (each 200 mcg) for a total of 800 mcg.Misoprostol can be administered oally or vaginally depending on your provider's advice.

BENEFITS OF MTP KIT

The MTP kit use for medical termination of early pregnancy

Here some benefits described

1.NON-SURGICAL

MTP kit offer non invasive option for terminating pregnancy,Avoiding the need for invasive surgical procedures like dilatation or curettage or vaccume aspiration

2.PRIVACY AND COMFORT

Abortion by MTP kit can often be conducted privacy by taking at home and reducing the need for a hospital staff.

3.EFFECTIVENESS

MTP kit has a success rate over 95% , when used correctly within the 10 weeks of pregnancy.

4.REDUCED THE RISK OF COMPLICATION

Compared to surgical procedures , the risk of complication such as infection and injury to the uterus is lower.

5.EASY TO USE

The MTP kit can be used at home, under the guidance of healthcare provider, making it more accessible.

6.COST-EFFECTIVE

MTP kit more affordable than surgical abortion , making it cost-effective option for many women.

7.QUICK RECOVERY

Recovery from a medical abortion by using MTP kit is generally quicker than recovery from surgical abortion.

SIDE EFFECTS OF MTP KIT

Common side effect

Nausea and Vomitting usually after taking misoprostol 

Diarrhoea

Cramping sue to contraction of the uterus to expell the pregnancy tissue

Fever and Chills

Headache and Dizziness

Fatigue


Rare side effect

Excessive bleeding- In rare cases bleeding can be very heavy and require medical attention

Incomplete abortion-Sometimes pregnancy tissue is not expelled and require surgical procedure to complete the abortion

Infection-In rare cases, there is risk of infection ,which can present with symptoms like persistent fever , severe abdominal pain and foul-smelling discahrge

Allergic reaction-Rare but can include rash , itching , swelling and difficulty in breathing

Pychological side effect such as guilt , depression and anxiety

It is necessary to use MTP kit under the guidance of healthcare provider .A follow up visit with healthcare provider typically 1-2 weeks after taking the medication to ensure the abortion is complete and to check for any complication.

CARE AFTER TAKING MTP KIT

Monitor the side effect.

Use contraception to prevent future pregnancy.

Avoid sexual intercourse for 2 weeks.

Rest for few days.

Use heating pad and pain reliever like ibuprofen to manage pain and cramps.

Stay hydrated and eat light food help to manage nausea and vomitting.

Seek medical attention if necessary.




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