WHAT IS CHEMICAL PEEL ?
Chemical peel is a cosmetic treatment done by dermatologist.Chemical peel are popular treatment used to improve the appearance of acne and acne scar.Chemical peel treat range of skin condition include:
1.Acne
2.Acne scar
3.Melasma
4.Dark spot , sun spot
5.Uneven skin tone
6.Fine lines and wrinkles
7.Rough and dull skin complexion
It involves applying chemical solution to the skin , which causes other layer to exfoliate and peel off.This process stimulates the growth of new skin cells, revealing more smoother , clearer and more youthful and brighter skin.
Before describe information about chemical peels it is necessary to know about acne described Below
WHAT IS ACNE AND TYPES,CAUSES AND TREATMENT
TYPES OF CHEMICAL PEEL
There are three types of chemical peel.Chemical peel described based on their depth pf concentration.
1.SUPERFICIAL PEELS | 1.GLYCOLIC ACID PEEL 2.SALISYLIC ACID PEEL 3.LACTIC ACID PEEL 4.MANDELIC ACID PEEL
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2.MEDIUM PEEL | 1.TCA (TRICHLOROACETIC ACID ) PEEL 2.JESSENER’S SOLUTION 3.GLYCOLIC ACID ( HIGHER CONCENTRATION)
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3.DEEP PEEL | PHENOL PEEL |
1.SUPERFICIAL PEEL
Superficial peel is light chemical peel.It penetrates the epidermis , outer most layer of the skin.Superficial peel is used for the treatment of mild skin condition like mild acne.
TYPES OF SUPERFICIAL PEEL
1.GLYCOLIC ACID PEEL
Belonging to a group of alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) derived from sugar cane.It is helps exfoliate the skin , promote cell turnover and helps with fine lines, mild acne and uneven skin tone.concentration ranges from 20 % to 70 %.
2.SALISYLIC ACID PEEL
Belonging to a group of beta hydroxy acid ( BHB) derived from willow tree bark.Salisylic acid penetrate oil- ladden follicles, uncloged pores and has anti-inflammatory properties making it effective for acne prone skin . concentration ranges between 10% to 30%.
3.LACTIC ACID PEEL
Belonging to a group of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from milk.Lactic acid is a gentle on the skin, hydrates and helps with sensitive skin. This acid can be combine with other for more benefits.concentration ranges between 10% TO 30%.
4.MANDELIC ACID PEEL
Belonging to a group of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almond. Larger molecular structure means it penetrate the skin more slowly , reducing irritation and helps in mild to moderate acne. Dermatologist it sometimes combine with salisylic acid for more benefits. concentration usually between 20 % to 40 %.
MEDIUM PEEL
Medium peel penetrates deeper into the skin compared to superficial peel
1.TRICHLOROACETIC ACID (TCA )
It helps to treating moderate to severe acne and acne scars.It stimulates collagen production , improving skin texture and reducing the appearance of scars.concentration ranges from 20 % to 50 %.
2.JESSENER'S SOLUTION
It is a combination of lactic acid , salisylic acid and resorcinol.It helping moderate acne by exfoliation.It is particularly effective for oily and acne-prone skin.
3.GLYCOLIC ACID (AT HIGHER CONCENTRATION)
Treating more pronounced acne scar and improving skin texture . concentration ranges between 50 % to 70 %.
DEEP PEEL
Deep chemical peels are more intensive treatment compared to superficial and medium peel.These peels penetrates deeper layer of the dermis.
PHENOL PEEL
The strongest type of chemical peel used for severe scarring and deep wrinkles. It requires more recovery time and is typically used for more severe cases.
TAKE CARE AFTER CHEMICAL PEEL
Proper take care after chemical peel is very important for best result and reduce side effect.
Use gentle cleanser.
Apply moisturizer and sunscreen regularly.
Avoid direct sunlight.
Avoid touching or pricking.
Avoid wearing make up for at least 48 hours , or longer if your skin feels sensitive.
Avoid harse skincare product.
Avoid intense physical activity for at least 24 hours.
Stay hydrated.
Follow up appointment with your dermatologist.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL PEEL
Side effect based on the depth of the peel and individual skin sensitivity
COMMON SIDE EFFECT
Redness-Redness is common side effect.superficial peel cause redness last for few days.medium peel cause redness for week or more and deep peel cause redness for several weeks to month.
Swelling-Swelling is common with medium and deep peel usually within a few days to week.
Dryness and Tightness-Skin may feel dry and tight during the healing process. Use moisturizer for decrease dryness.
Peeling and Fracking-Skin typically peels and flakes as the outer layers are shed.
Increased sensitivity to sunlight.
RARE SIDE EFFECT
Darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation ) particularly in individual with darker skin.
Lightening of the skin ( hypopigmentation ) especially after deep peel.
Infection- Infection occur when skin not properly cured after the peel
Scarring
Allergic reaction to the chemical used in the peel can occur
Some people may experience changes in skin texture such as roughness and unevenness.
Small white bumps ( millia ) can form on the skin as it heals.
Make sure to consult dematologist to give you advice on the right type of peel for acne.
